Some thirty-two volumes (4 manuscripts, 20 incunables, and 8 later books) are reported with the ownership inscription in a proud hand “Quis mihi sit Dominus lector si forte requiris, Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel” and often a date. If the dates in these inscriptions should be the actual dates of acquisition, then Daniel Karner began to build his library around 1495, and ceased to add to it – or ceased to inscribe his name – around 1521.1 From the style of his inscriptions, and the steady pace of acquisition, Daniel Karner appears to have been a determined collector in possession of a sizeable library.
Daniel Karner matriculated at Heidelberg university on 5 October 1496, as a citizen of Donauwörth (Werdea, Werd, Wörth) in the diocese of Augsburg; he became baccalaureus in artibus on 10 July 1498.2 He may have been a son of the “Kunrad Karner, Bürger zu Werd,” who on 21 February 1451 donated a perpetual altar light for the Kapelle St Lazarus, in Hl. Dreifaltigkeit im Bürgerspital, Donauwörth,3 and died around 1487.4 One of Daniel’s books (a copy of the 1477 Johannes de Turrecremata, with an ownership entry dated 1507) displays his initials “D C” and armorial insignia within a border decorating the opening page.5 In 1510, Daniel became a secular canon in the collegiate monastery of St Andreas, Freising, and in 1522 was its dean. He was a Lektor in Ingolstadt and is recorded in tax records as living in there in 1516.6 Daniel died on 15 May 1534 and was interred in the Stiftskirche St. Andreas in Freising.
Ms Palmieri (no. A3) - Inscription by Karner (undated) (British Library, link)
1496 Pius II (no. B14) - Inscription by Karner dated 1495; second inscription of Matthäus Ehem (1491-1557) (Poznań, link)
April 1502 Celtis (no. C3) - Inscription by Karner dated 1501 (Augsburg, link)
1495 Biblia Latina (no. B2) - Inscription by Karner dated 1503 (BSB, link)
1477 Turrecremata (no. B19) - Inscription by Karner dated 1507 (Würzburg, UB)
1477 Turrecremata (no. B19) - Daniel Karner’s armorial insignia (Würzburg, UB)
1516 Gregorius I (no. C5) – Inscription by Karnere dated 1521 (Augsburg, link)
The sources of Daniel’s books are mostly unknown. Two volumes contain additional inscriptions, indicating they were bequests in 1507 of Andreas Ziremperger (Ziremberger, Zierenberger), an auditor of the Rota, and a proctor of the penitentiary in the Roman Curia (1471-1496),7 who at various times was canon of Augsburg cathedral and of St.-Andreas-Stift in Freising, then Propst des Kanonikerstifts St. Veit in Freising, until his death on 20 December 1507.8 One of the two volumes he gifted to Daniel is a manuscript of Matteo Palmieri, De temporibus, written for Marco de Barbo, bishop of Treviso from 1455 and cardinal from 1467;9 the other is a copy of the 1470 Sweynheym & Pannartz Thomas Aquinas.10 Several books are in bindings made in anonymous Augsburg workshops;11 if they were commissioned by Daniel, he declined to have any sign of his ownership on their covers. Daniel’s three Aldines were rebound by later owners.
Surprisingly, the books contain no evidence of donation to Daniel’s collegiate chapter, or to another ecclesiastical foundation. Many passed into other hands at early dates. Daniel’s copy of the 1491 Plato contains an additional inscription, “Lucerna pedibus meis Verbum tuum [Psalm 119, verse 105] Io. Iung. V[ir] I.[llustris]. Doctor. Numbergen & Frisingen. Cano. S. Gertudis Augusten prepositus”. Johann Jung was a son of the physician Johann Jung and of his second wife, Maria Karner, presumably a relation of Daniel’s.12 As Jung was Propst von St. Gertrud in Augsburg from 1525-1532,13 he presumably took possession of the book before Daniel’s death. The Pius II bears the ownership inscription of the Augsburg patrician Matthäus Ehem (1491-1557). The aforementioned manuscript of Palmieri was in the market in 1719/1720, when it was acquired on the Continent by agents working for Edward, Lord Harley.
1. Karner wrote “1495” in the Pius II (the book was published 17 May 1496), “1501” in the Celtes (published April 1502), and “1507” in Manuzio’s grammar (published April 1508). Four inscriptions appear to be undated. Dates in inscriptions, 1495: Pius II (B14). 1500: Aristotles (B1); Eutropius (B7). 1501: Celtis (C3). 1503: Bible (B2); Catullus (C2); Cicero (B4); Macrobius (B11); Ptolomaeus (B16). 1505: Guido (B9). 1506: Seneca (B17). 1507: Ms Albertus Magnus (A1); Ms Alvarus Pelagius (A2); Ms Matteo Palmieri (A3); Ms Leo Johannes (A4); Crastone (B5); Perottus (B13); Turrecremata (B19); Varro (B20); Boetius (C1); Manuzio (C6). 1508: Plinius (C7). 1510: Plato (B15). 1515 Dionysius (B6). 1517: Deuschlein (C4); Orosius (B12). 1521: Gregorius (C5). Undated: Bonatus (B3); Fiocchi (B8); Justinian (B10); Thomas Aquinas (B18), Silius Italicus (C8).
2. Gustav Toepke, Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg von 1386 bis 1662. Erster Theil von 1386 bis 1553 (Heidelberg 1884), p.422 (“[1496] Daniel Karner de Werdea dyoc. Augustensis 5[Octobris] … [footnote] b. art. v. mod. 10/7 1498”) [link].
3. Anton Steichele, Das Bisthum Augsburg, historisch und statistisch beschrieben, Dritter Band (Augsburg 1872), pp.821, 1124.
4. Maria Zelzer, Geschichte der Stadt Donauwörth von den Anfängen bis 1618 (Donauwörth [1958]), p.294 (also citing a daughter, Martha). A “Conradus Karner de Werdea” matriculated at Ingolstadt on 2 November 1473 (Götz Freiherrn von Pölnitz, Die Matrikel der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Ingolstadt-Landshut-München, Munich 1937, p.43). Another possible relative of Daniel’s is the “Hanns Karner von Donauwörth”, a painter-member of the St. Lukas-Bruderschaft, who painted the clockface of Würzburg cathedral in 1507 [link, link].
5. The page is illustrated by Gottfried Mälzer, Die Inkunabeln der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg (Würzburg 1986), Pl. 19. The same insignia was recorded in 1734 by Joseph Anton Leopold Oefele on Daniel’s tomb (destroyed 1804); see Deutsche Inschriften online (arms described as “Gespalten, darüber ein geviertelter Balken, Felder 2 und 3 in den Farben der Felder”) [link]. This insignia has not been traced in in Siebmacher’s Grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch (Bürgerliches Wappenbuch).
6. The Steuerbuch von 1516 (Stadtarchiv Ingolstadt, B 43), cited by Ilona Hubay, Incunabula der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg (Wiesbaden 1966), no. 2121 (“domus Danielis Karners totum ½ gulden totum”).
7. Thomas Frenz, Die Kanzlei der Päpste der Hochrenaissance 1471-1527 (Tübingen 1986), no. 147; see Repertorium Officiorum Romane Curie (rorc) database (q.v. Ziremperger) [link].
8. Albert Haemmerle, Die Canoniker des hohen Domstiftes zu Augsburg bis zur Saecularisation ([Zurich] 1935), p.198 no. 988.
9. London, British Library, Harley Ms 3677. The manuscript is inscribed “Ex legato quond bo: me: Andreas Ziremberger”; and “Quis mihi sit Dominus lector si forte requiris Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel” with monogram and date 1507 on f.1.
10. Another of Ziremberger’s bequests was a copy of Nicolas de Lyra Quatuor posteriora Postillae (Rome 1472), bequeathed to the Monastery of SS. Ulrich and Afra in Augsburg; see Notitia historico-litteraria de libris ab artis typographicæ inventione vsqve ad annvm MCCCCLXXVIIII. impressis: in Bibliotheca liberi, ac imperialis monasterii ad SS. Vdalricvm et Afram Avgvstæ extantibvs (Augsburg 1788), p.143.
11. Cf. Ilona Hubay, Incunabula der Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg (Wiesbaden 1974), no. 163: 1496 Aristoteles (Kyriss 86; Einbanddatenbank w002155, workshop active ca 1473-1530), no. 613: 1489 Guido de Columna (Kyriss 91; Einbanddatenbank w002089, active 1482-1532), no. 1589: 1494 Perottus (bound with books printed 1504, 1507; Kyriss 79; Einbanddatenbank w002121, active 1482-1532). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Inkunabelkatalog, Band 1: A-Brev (Wiesbaden 1988), Ink B474,2 (Kyriss 79).
12. Carl Meichelbeck, Geschichte der Stadt Freising und ihrer Bischöfe, edited by Anton Baumgärtner (Freising 1854), p.611.
13. See Gustav Karl Knod, Deutsche Studenten in Bologna (1289-1562) Biographischer Index zu den Acta nationis germanicae Universitatis bononiensis (Berlin 1889), no. 1625; however, Jung’s manuscript prayer book, dated 1517-1518, contains a miniature lettered “Joannes Jung praepositus S. Gertrudis Augustae et canonicis frisingensis J.V.D.” (Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 28801) [link].
a. Manuscripts
(A1) Ms Alberti Magni thesaurus pauperum, in quattuor partes divisus. Philosophia dividitur in tres partes (15th century)
provenance
● Daniel Karner, inscription “Quis mihi sit Dominus lector si forte requiris, Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel.M. D. VII.”
● Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Bibliothek, Cod. Guelf. 19. 36. Aug. 4° (Handschriftendatenbank, link)
literature
Otto von Heinemann, Die Handschriften der Herzoglichen Bibliothek zu Wolfenbüttel. Abt. 2, Die Augusteischen Handschriften (Wolfenbüttel 1890-1903), 3217
(A2) Ms Alvarus Pelagius, Speculum regum (second half of the 15th century)
b. Incunabula
(B1) Aristotles, Opera (Venice: Johannes & Gregorius de Gregoriis for Benedictus Fontana, 13 July 1496)
provenance
● Daniel Karner, “… Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel MD” (Hubay)
● St. Anna-Kollegium Augsburg (Hubay)
● Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek, 2° Ink 997
literature
Ilona Hubay, Incunabula der Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg (Wiesbaden 1974), no. 163 (“Holzdeckelband z. Teil mit gepreβtem Schweinsleder überzogen aus Augsburger Werkstatt (Kyriss 86).” [link]) [Kyriss 86 is Einbanddatenbank workshop w002155, active ca 1473 to 1530; link]
(B2) Biblia Latina (Basel: Johan Froben 27 October 1495)
literature
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Inkunabelkatalog: BSB Ink (Wiesbaden 1993), M-5 (“Daniel Carnerius, Lektor, aus Ingolstadt, 1503 - Augsburg, Stadtbibliothek. Spätgotischer Holzdeckelband, teilweise mit Schweinsleder bezogen, darauf Einzelstempel in Blindpressung)
(B12) Paulus Orosius, Historiae adversus paganos (Venice: Bernardino Vitali, 12 October 1500)
provenance
● Daniel Karner, inscription “Quis mihi sit Dominus lector si forte requiris Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel MDXVII” (Sallander)
● Fürstbischöfliche Hofbibliothek, Eichstätt, inscription “Ad bibl. aul. Eystettensis” (Sallander)
● Erik Wirén (1877-1958), exlibris (Sallander)
● Uppsala, Universitetsbiblioteket, Uka Ink. 35b:788 Fol. min.
literature
Hans Sallander, Katalog der Inkunabeln der Kgl. Universitätsbibliothek zu Uppsala. Neuerwerbungen der Jahre 1954-1964 nebst Kurztitelverzeichnis sämtlicher Inkunabeln in der Universitätsbibliothek (Uppsala, 1965), 2364
(B13) Nicolaus Perottus, Cornucopiae linguae latinae (Venice: Philippus Pincius, 1494), bound with Domenico Nani Mirabelli, Polyanthea. Opus suauissimis floribus exornatum (Venice: Peter Liechtenstein, 1507), bound with Lorenzo Valla, Hoc in volumine hec continentur. Laurentii Vallensis Elegantiae de lingua Latina (Venice: Albertino da Lessona, 1504)
provenance
● Daniel Karner, inscription “… Ingolstattensis Carnerius Daniel M D VII” (Hubay)
● Augsburg, Karmelitenkloster St Anna (Hubay)
● Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek, 2° Ink 958
literature
Ilona Hubay, Incunabula der Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg (Wiesbaden 1974), no.1589 (“Holzdeckelband z. Hälfte mit Schweinsleder überzogen aus Augsburger Werkstatt (Kyriss 79)”) [Einbanddatenbank w002121, active 1482-1532; link]
(B14) Pius II, Epistolae familiares (Nuremberg: Anton Koberger, 17 May 1496)
c. Later books
(C1) Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, Boethius De philosophiae consolatione (Florence: Filippo Giunta, December 1507)