Bartolomeo di Girolamo di Ridolfo Cenami (1556-1611) was the scion of a Lucchese merchant and banking family, who arrived in Paris about 1578, and quickly became a royal creditor to Henri III. He forged a similar relationship with Henri IV, as did two of his sons, Vincenzo (1581-January 1651) and Abbé Paolo (1587-October 1651), with Cardinal Mazarin.2 Bartolomeo kept a house in Paris in the rue du Grand-Chantier and a “Pavillon” at Charenton (Le clos Louvet), which was used occasionally by Henri IV for diplomacy and by the Dauphin Louis XIII for discreet meetings. Bartolomeo died in Paris and was interred in the church Saint-Julien-des-Enfants-Rouges.
Another of Bartolomeo’s sons, Ferdinando Gerolamo, had remained in Lucca to look after the family’s interests, dwelling there in the Palazzo del Decanato di San Michele, and the Villa Cenami at Segromigno (bought by Bartolomeo in 1599). After his premature death, his brothers Vincenzo and Paolo resolved to bequeath all family properties at Lucca to his widow, Felice Saminiati. About half of the nineteen volumes contain the later inscription “Dello Studio di Casa Cenami’, in one instance with “Casa” overwriting “Ba…” (no. 3). Since some of the volumes also have ownership inscriptions of Lucchese collectors of the 18th century: Bernardino Baroni, historian of Lucca, author of a genealogical memoir of the Cenami family (no. 8), Francesco Maria Conti (nos. 11, 18), Giovanni Francesco Viligiardi (no. 16), and Niccolà di Sirignano, dated Lucca 1738 (nos. 3-4), it is likely that the library was dispersed in Lucca, not in Paris. The books perhaps were transferred by Bartolomeo himself, during the period when he was Lucchese ambassador to Florence (1594-1599), or posthumously, by his eldest son, Vincenzo, who returned permanently to Lucca about 1636. None of the nineteen books is listed in a post-mortem inventory of Paolo’s library taken in Paris (31 October 1651).3
All of the Cenami bindings have foliate centre and cornerpieces of a type associated with a Parisian binding atelier established by Nicolas Ève (d. ca 1582), royal binder to Henri III, and his son Clovis, royal binder to Henri IV.
1. Jean Balsamo, “Les reliures d’un Italien de la Cour de Henri IV” in Bulletin du Bibliophile (1991), pp.412-415.
2. Olympia Parenti Cenami, Lucca dei mercanti-patrizi lucchesi (Florence 1977), pp.127-131. Claude Dulong, “Mazarin et les frères Cenami” in Bibliothèque de l’École des chartes 144 (1986) pp.299-354.
3. C. Dulong, Mazarin et l’argent: banquiers et prête-noms (Paris 2002), pp.259-261.
(1) Aristoteles, Aristotelis Stagiritae Opera, Post omnes quae in hunc usque diem prodierunt editiones, summo studio emaculata, & ad Graecum exemplar diligenter recognita Ab A. Iacobo Martino Doctore Medico ac Philosopho. Nuper autem nova accessione Theologiae seu Philosophiae mysticae, & Noni ac Decimi Politicorum lib. locupletata, ut octava ab hinc pagina patet. Quibus accessit Index locupletissimus recens collectus (Lyon: Étienne Michel, 1581)
Image courtesy of Federico Macchi
provenance
● Cenami, family library, probably Bartolommeo (Barthélémy) Cenami (1556-1611), armorial supralibros
● Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, Pal. 10742 (opac pelle; sui piatti impressioni in oro (leone rampante); sul dorso nervature, decorazioni e tit. impressi in oro; tagli dorati [link]; Catalogo Alvisi, [link])
(14-15) Jerónimo Román, Republicas del mundo divididas en XXVII libros (Medina del Campo: Francisco del Canto, 1575)